What is Stirling Castle famous for?
Stirling Castle has been a big player in Scottish history, ever since it was first built in the 12 th century. Its strategic position on a volcanic rock above the River Forth, sandwiched between the Lowlands and Highlands means it has been squabbled over by royals for centuries. The battles of Stirling Bridge (1297) and Bannockburn (1314) were fought within sight of its walls. In fact, during the Wars of Independence (1296-1346), the castle changed hands eight times. Another famous bloody skirmish that took place here was when James II murdered the earl of Douglas in 1452 by stabbing
him in the neck. A tree marks the spot today.
Things settled down later on and Stirling Castle became the royal residence of the Stewart dynasty.
Scotland’s most famous royal, Mary (who married into the Stewarts) was crowned Queen of Scots aged just nine months here at the castle’s Chapel Royal in 1543. She spent a lot of time at the castle in her early life. Most of the buildings still standing today were built between 1490 and 1600 by Stewart kings James IV, James V and James VI. In 1594 James VI held a baptism banquet in the Great Hall for his son Prince Henry. The fish course was served from a giant wooden ship model complete with firing cannons. James VI was Mary’s son, and was also known (confusingly) as James I. He was King of Scotland as James VI from 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I.
The last siege at the castle was in 1746 when Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites attempted unsuccessfully to take over. However, Oliver Cromwell and his forces did manage it in 1651. Later Stirling Castle became a military base, with soldiers camped out in the Great Hall during the 18th century. Military personnel remained here until 1964. Since then, the buildings have been
restored to their former glory, and Stirling Castle is now one of Scotland’s most popular visitor attractions.
What is there to see at Stirling Castle?
On a fine day the castle gardens are lovely – you can walk around the walls outside and get great views across Stirling and beyond. There are often re-enactments on summer weekends, too. Inside, the Great Hall, old kitchens and military museum provide a fascinating hint at life through the ages. During busier times, characters dressed in period clothing interact with visitors, giving information and an idea of life in the castle.
Is there a café at Stirling Castle?
Yes – the Unicorn Café, named after the many statues and images of unicorns around Stirling Castle, is on site. It serves an enticing selection of soups, salads and sandwiches, as well as hot meals at lunchtime. The café also has great views of the surrounding countryside and imposing Wallace Monument from its rooftop patio.
Do I need to book to go to Stirling Castle?
It’s a good idea to book ahead for Stirling Castle, and it’s also cheaper. Historic Scotland members get in free and there are various other discounts, including with a Young Scot card.
Is Stirling Castle open all year?
The castle is open all year except Christmas and Boxing Days, however it is sometimes booked for a private event, so do check before you go.
How far is Stirling Castle Farm from Lochend Chalets?
It’s just 25 minutes’ drive to Stirling castle from Lochend and there’s plenty of parking.
The Wallace Monument
If you’re in Stirling, another excellent historic attraction is the Wallace Monument. Lording it over the Forth Valley from its own hilltop perch just across the river from Stirling Castle, this fabulously gothic tower celebrating William Wallace, has mighty views from the top over Stirling, the Trossachs, and the site of Wallace’s famous victory over the English at Stirling Bridge (see Braveheart for details!). A spookily narrow staircase winds up to the windy top, via a series of galleries containing all
sorts of fascinating stuff, including Wallace’s 66” broadsword and William himself, recreated in 3D interactive audio-visual display.
